(I) Artificial synthetic cells and protocells built upon chemistry, synthetic biology and micro-/nanomaterials for theranostic, biosensing, bioenergy conversion and life-of-origin researches.
1.Z. Chen, J. Wang, W. Sun, E. Archibong, A. R. Kahkoska, X. Zhang, Y. Lu, F. S. Ligler, J. B. Buse and Z. Gu (2018). "Synthetic beta cells for fusion-mediated dynamic insulin secretion."Nature Chemical Biology14: 86. (Highlighted by NIH blog and JAMA.)
2.Z. Chen, G. De Queiros Silveira, X. Ma, Y. Xie, Y. A. Wu, E. Barry, T. Tajh, H. C. Fry, P. D. Laible, E. A. Rozhkova (2019) “Light-Gated Synthetic Protocells for Plasmon-Enhanced Chemiosmotic Gradient Generation and ATP Synthesis.”Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 58, 4896. (Highlighted by Nature Nanotechnology)
3.Z. Chen, H. Zhang, P. Guo, J. Zhang, G. Tira, Y. J. Kim, Y. A. Wu, Y. Liu, J. Wen, T. Rajh, J. Niklas, O. G. Poluektov, P. D. Laible and E. A. Rozhkova (2019). “Semi-artificial Photosynthetic CO2 Reduction through Purple Membrane Re-engineering with Semiconductor.”Journal of the American Chemical Society141, 11811.
4.Z. Chen*, D. Wen, & Z. Gu * (2020). “Cargo-encapsulated cells for drug delivery.”Science China Life Sciences63, 599.
5. X. Han, H. Li, D. Zhou,Z. Chen*and Z. Gu* (2020). “Local and Targeted Delivery of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapeutics.”Accounts of Chemical Research53, 2521.
6.Z. Chen, Z. Wang, Z. Gu (2019) “Bioinspired and Biomimetic Nanomedicines”Accounts of Chemical Research, 52, 1255.
7.Z. Chen, Q. Hu, and Z. Gu (2018). “Leveraging Engineering of Cells for Drug Delivery.”Accounts of Chemical Research51, 668.
8. C. Chen, Y. Zhang,Z. Chen*, H. Yang* and Z. Gu*(2021). Cellular transformers for targeted therapy.Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews179, 114032.
(II) Inspired by the nature of metalloenzyme-catalyzed reactions, metal complex (artificial enzymes) or metal nanoparticles (bioorthogonal catalysts) can be synthesized and utilized as abiotic catalysts for deploying artificial chemistry in biological environments.
1. F. Zeng, Y. Pan, M. Wu, Q. Lu, S. Qin, Y. Gao, X. Luan, R. Chen, G. He, Y. Wang*, B. He*,Z. Chen*and Y. Song*. (2024). Self-Metallized Whole Cell Vaccines Prepared by Microfluidics for Bioorthogonally Catalyzed Antitumor Immunotherapy,ACS Nano, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09871.
2. X. Liu, H. Huang,Z. Chen*, and H. Yang*. (2023). “Progress in Controllable Bioorthogonal Catalysis for Prodrug Activation.”Chemical CommunicationsDOI: 10.1039/D3CC04286C.
3.Z. Chen, H. Li, Y. Bian, Z. Wang, G. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Miao, D. Wen, J., G. Wan, Y. Zeng, P. Abdou, J. Fang, S. Li, C. and Z. Gu* (2021).“Bioorthogonal Catalytic Patch.”Nature Nanotechnology,16, 933-941.(Cover of the August Issue; highlighted byMatterandF1000 Faculty Opinions)
4.Z. Chen, H. Ji, C. Liu, W. Bing, Z. Wang and X. Qu (2016). "A Multinuclear Metal Complex Based DNase-Mimetic Artificial Enzyme: Matrix Cleavage for Combating Bacterial Biofilms."Angewandte Chemie International Edition55(36): 10732.
5.Z. Chen, Z. Wang, J. Ren and X. Qu (2018). “Enzyme Mimicry for Combating Bacteria and Biofilms.”Accounts of Chemical Research51, 789.
(III) The high spatiotemporal resolution of light makes optical nanomaterials promising for therapeutic/bioimaging studies, and developing optogenetic light delivery devices.
1. Z. Hong,Z. Chen,* Q. Chen,* and H. Yang* (2023). "Advancing X-ray Luminescence for Imaging, Biosensing, and Theragnostics".Accounts of Chemical Research56(1): 37.
2. X. Tang,Z. Chen,* and H. Yang* (2022). "Near-infrared-II-activated photothermal nanotransducers for wireless neuronal stimulation."MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications1(2): e15.
3.Z. Chen, V. Tsytsarev, Y. Zou Finfrock, O. A. Antipova, Z. Cai, H. Arakawa, F. W. Lischka, B. M. Hooks, R. Wilton, D. Wang, Y. Liu, B. Gaitan, Y. Tao, Y. Chen, R. S. Erzurumlu, H. Yang, and E. A. Rozhkova (2021). "Wireless optogenetic modulation of cortical neurons enabled by radioluminescent nanoparticles."ACS Nano15(3), 5201.
4.Z. Chen, Z. Li, J. Wang, E. Ju, L. Zhou, J. Ren and X. Qu (2014). "A Multi-synergistic Platform for Sequential Irradiation-Activated High-Performance Apoptotic Cancer Therapy."Advanced Functional Materials24(4): 522.
5.Z. Chen, Z. Liu, Z. Li, E. Ju, N. Gao, L. Zhou, J. Ren and X. Qu (2015). "Upconversion nanoprobes for efficiently in vitro imaging reactive oxygen species and in vivo diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis."Biomaterials39: 15.
(IV) Bioinspired microreactors made of Pickering emulsions, colloidal particle-stabilized droplets, or functional nanomaterial-integrated living cells, for biocatalytic conversion applications and beyond.
1. X. Xu, W. Xie, T. Wu, C. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Yang, H. Lian, H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, G. Chen, L. Chen, Y. He,Z. Chen,* B.P. Binks* and H. Yang* (2024). "Bacterial Microcompartment-Mimicking Pickering Emulsion Droplets for Detoxification of Chemical Threats under Sweet Conditions",Science China Chemistry, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-024-2014-9.
2.Z. Chen, E. A. Rozhkova (2018) “Intracellular gold nanoclusters boost energy conversion.”Nature Nanotechnology, 13, 880.
3.Z. Chen, C. Zhao, E. Ju, H. Ji, J. Ren, B. P. Binks, X. Qu (2016). “Design of Surface-active Artificial Enzyme Particles to Stabilize Pickering Emulsions for High-Performance Biphasic Biocatalysis.”Advanced Materials28(8): 1682.
4.Z. Chen, H. Ji, C. Zhao, E. Ju, J. Ren and X. Qu (2015). "Individual Surface-Engineered Microorganisms as Robust Pickering Interfacial Biocatalysts for Resistance-Minimized Phase-Transfer Bioconversion."Angewandte Chemie International Edition54(16): 4904.
5.Z. Chen, L. Zhou, W. Bing, Z. Zhang, Z. Li, J. Ren and X. Qu (2014). "Light Controlled Reversible Inversion of Nanophosphor-Stabilized Pickering Emulsions for Biphasic Enantioselective Biocatalysis."Journal of the American Chemical Society136(20): 7498.
(V) The rich chemical, physical and biological functions of biomolecules, like DNA, protein, and polysaccharides, enabled us to develope advanced theranostic platforms for biomedical engineering applications.
1. J. Dai, Z. Liu, L. Wang, G. Huang, S. Song, C. Chen, T. Wu, X. Xu, C. Hao, Y. Bian, E.A. Rozhkova,*Z. Chen,* H. Yang* (2023). "A Telomerase-Activated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Probe for Consecutively Monitoring Tumor Growth Kinetics and In Situ Screening Inhibitors",Journal of the American Chemical Society, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10749.
2. S. Song, Q. Wang, J. Xie, J. Dai, D. Ouyang, G. Huang, Y. Guo, C. Chen, M. Wu, T. Huang, J. Ruan, X. Cheng, X. Lin, Y. He,* E. A. Rozhkova,*Z. Chen,* and H. Yang* (2023). "Dual-Responsive Turn-on T1 Imaging-Guided Mild Photothermia for Precise Apoptotic Cancer Therapy",Adv. Healthcare Mater., 2023, n/a, 2301437.
3. H. Chen, X. Tang, Y. Huang, C. Chen,* Y. Yang, C. Hao, W. Xie, T. Huang, X. Cheng, Q. Xu, S. Huang, Z. Ye, X. Lin,Z. Chen*and Z. Chen* (2024), "Remodel the Perifollicular Microenvironment via Minoxidil-loaded Microneedle Patch and Cold Atmospheric Plasma for Treating Androgenetic Alopecia".Nano Research,DOI: 10.1007/s12274-024-6619-0.
4. B. Chen, J. Dai, S. Song, X. Tang, Y. Guo, T. Wu, M. Wu, C. Hao, X. Cheng, X. Lin, Y. Bian,Z. Chen,* H. Yang* (2023). "An Activatable Nanoscintillator Probe for Detecting Telomerase Activity and Screening Inhibitors In Vivo",Targets, 1(1). 34-47.
5.Z. Chen, C. Liu, F. Cao, J. Ren and X. Qu (2018). “DNA Metallization: Principles, Methods, Structures and Applications.”Chemical Society Reviews47, 4017.